The Need for Training in Small Companies

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There is no doubt for an organization to learn and grow you need to develop your people. But the challenge especially for small companies is they neither have the time or money to deliver it. I think it is probably because we consider training as a luxury only for big companies with vast resources. This thinking needs to change. Training should be integral part of the routine and should be treated as an activity we pursue only if time permits.

I am not talking about training about specific tools, but the most basic training required for the people in the industry.  In my opinion it is learning the skill of problem solving. There may be specific tools to solve the problems based on type and industry but those are secondary compared to the basic scientific way of problem solving.

Why training is a challenge and why small companies need to address it?

Small companies cannot always hire experienced people due to high cost. So for many the best options are to hire a less experienced individual or someone freshly out of the college.  These people may not necessarily be equipped with all the skills to be effective at their job from the first day.  This is where it gets tricky. The companies know that these individuals need to be trained and developed, but instead it is thought of as an unnecessary cost and they are let on their own to find the answers. Over time if they are not properly guided, they become more experienced in just fighting fires than solving problems. Problems are not solved permanently, they recur and cause waste. The cost of this waste may be far greater than what would have been for the training. But since they are to relate to each other, it is never considered.

What could be the solution in this scenario where people can be equipped with right skills and also there is not strain on the budget or time?

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Future of Lean Thinking: The Making of Lean Manager

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“By three methods we may learn wisdom: First, by reflection, which is noblest; second, by imitation, which is easiest; and third by experience, which is the bitterest.”  – Confucius

The Lean Manager is the lynchpin.  Without the right person and the right philosophy, the process from transformation to continuous improvement culture is purely a waste of time and efforts. From the leader of the organization to the leader on the gemba, these are the people who determine the course of the people and the company towards the lean thinking culture.

Over the years the lean practitioners around the world have gathered knowledge on use of various tools. Wisdom has led us to believe that a systems approach rather than just focusing on tools is essential for a long term results. We cannot succeed by imitating others; a cultural change is a must! So what is next? The next shift in thinking would be to understand the change at personal level. That is to understand the mind of lean manager and how one transforms into a person of scientific thinking.

Why should we be interested in the making of a lean manager? The answer lies outside the normal realm of management and business. Business goals and management tools are just merely tools and will not be effective if the people using them not fully understand the art and science of problem solving. Yes it is partly art because, how a manager selects the right tool to solve the problem depends mostly on his experience and intuition. The chaos in the everyday operation of any business will easily make an average manager stray away from the real purpose. Daily firefighting, running after vanity metrics, useless reporting are enough distractions to convert a manager into a mindless zombie. Then a feeling of unfulfillment, depression sets in. One does not think before we act, “There is no time to do it right, but always time to do it all over again”. A manager whose fundamental thinking is not conditioned and mental character is not strong will easily succumb to these pressures. How do we train ourselves to be strong mentally and with the values and conduct that act as our anchor to survive the storm of our daily work life? Personal development using the methods and philosophies such as zen may have a lot to teach us.

There is a need for an unconventional guide for a manager who wants to be a “Lean manager”. This may not be a guide for everyone; and may only be suitable for people who think of Lean as a religion and who are not afraid of changing themselves in the quest for understanding how to change others for good. We should also consider dealing with things outside the office world on how to create a right lifestyle to be a perfect lean thinker.

The failure of many companies to apply lean has shown us that just imitating the methods is not a good path to take. Learning from experience is an accepted by many but it is hard to create environment where failures are accepted as part learning process. Most of the time this important process is side stepped as everything needs to be done yesterday; there is no time for failure. Thus a foresight about the potential problems is necessary. This means learning by reflection and practicing failures ahead of time. We need to learn about how to prepare our mind to reflect and how to practice lean in our daily life. This will help us build a strong foundation of principles and values that any lean manager should embrace.

There are certain traits, intrinsic characteristics, or cultural background that will either help or prevent the transformation of a manager to a Lean Manager. So now the question is:

Are Lean Managers born? Or Are they made?

 

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Understanding Kaizen Through Daily Life Example

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“Kai” change “Zen” for good .Even if you have never heard of it; there is a possibility of you already practicing it. Let’s take an example of cooking. If you are cooking for the first time, it is very likely you run into many obstacles. You may not easily find where all the ingredients are stored, and then locate the utensils. Once you are settled and starts cooking you realize, it would have been better to prepare the food before you start. You will try to solve each one the challenges as you start cooking regularly. This will involve small gradual changes. Even the recipes will be modified, tried, tested till they are perfected.

The gradual change to improve our process is called Kaizen .We take little steps everyday towards the better condition. This in a company where everyone is empowered to change their own process for good one small step at a time will be able to maintain the momentum for the change knowing how to create a culture is a challenge. Some cultures are more adapted to this philosophy then the other. Masaaki Imai in his book “Kaizen” says that it Kaizen that has helped Japan to masters of “Flexible Manufacturing”. Is it possible to create culture that accepts this philosophy of continuous improvement?

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Story of Joe McLean- Thinking Outside the Box

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If Joe want to see his organisation change he needs to make sure:
- He is fully prepared and educated about the principles of lean
- Lean should be applied organically from within the organisation
- He needs as many allies and supporters as possible within the Organisation

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Story of Joe McLean: Part 2- Small Fish in Big World

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Joe realizes has a small part in deciding how the organisation work. He is a small fish in this big world. There are are many questions in his mind….. Is he ready for the change, how can he educate himself ? Is it possible to change the minds of people who are working the way they are for almost their lifetime? How powerful is a small fish in big world?

Story of Joe McLean- Small Fish in Big World : Lean Cartoon Series

 

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Story of (Average) Joe McLean

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Introducing a new cartoon character (Average) Joe McLean. Joe has graduated from college last year and got a great job at big company in the town.

Story of (average) Joe McLean- Intro

 

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Gemba Walk Checklist

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Here is a version of Gemba walk check checklist that we used initially when we started with gemba walk. It has helped us to align our efforts to help the flow of products.  For this to work you would need following data collection in place for each workstation:

  1. Hourly production (Target and actual)
  2. Reasons for not meeting production targets
  3. Reason why you have WIP in the area
  4. Rework and rejection count
  5. Reasons for rework and rejection
  6. Corrective Actions
  7. Task assignment and due dates

With operators trained to update the data and identify reasons that interrupt flow, we could use following questions:

Gemba Walk Checklist:

  1. Was the production target met?
  2. If the target was not met what was the reason?
  3. Is there any WIP?
  4. Reason why WIP is there?
  5. Was there Rework and/or Rejection?
  6. What was the reason for Rework and Rejection?
  7. Was corrective action put in place?
  8. Are there any overdue action items?
  9. What are the reasons for overdue items?
  10. Improvement questions/ tasks assignments?

For each process and company this may vary and it will change too based on where you are 0n the lean transformation Journey. I would love to hear what others use and their thoughts.

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The Lean Journey: Motivation gets us started but only habit can keep us going

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I am always interested in how to get people started on their lean journey and also how different cultures and companies behave, learn and progress on their journey. What I have seen working in India and here in US is that many times people get intimated by the change when you throw in all the lean jargon and fancy Japanese words. I learned about lean for more than a year at the beginning of my career without knowing that it is called “Lean”. It was just systematic application of common sense to solve problems and improve every day.

Many people start on the journey and few continue long enough to realize organization-wide transformation. Reasons may vary from place to place. The most common one is lack of commitment to continuous improvement from the top management.  Other one which may not be realized by many trying to transform the company is the change in the management from traditional to Lean management.  The biggest, and also least known, reason for not continuing is not being able to transform the mentality of the people involved.

Most people start on their lean journey because there is a desperate need. This may be increased cost, very long lead times which ultimately may lose a customer or close the whole business. This is their “Burning Platform”. This is often the motivation that gets many people started on lean journey but if they fail to transform the management to lean management and managers to lean manager, then they will go back to their old ways once the problem is solved. Burning platform is the opportunity to get into everyone’s mind because that is the time it is open for change. This change is possible by changing the habits,   one the tools to facilitate this change is Leader Standard Work. You religiously do the right thing every day till it becomes a habit.

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