How do we Learn?- The process and tools of Learning

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Actually a post “Learning to Learn” by Evan Durant inspired me to write this. This topic has always intrigued me and have read my share blogs posts, books to satisfy my curiosity. I would like to share my experiences and experiments on this process and learn what others have done. I will briefly explain my philosophy and tools to slay this dragon!

The Philosophy of Learning:

Learning is not possible unless there is creative tension. Imagine a place where everyone agrees, they will never learn new things and grow. For this to be possible you need the right people and right environment. Right people are the one who questions the status quo and are not afraid constructive criticism. This is a tough team to have they will always keep you on your toes. The environment or conditions that will lead to learning  are explained more in detail in my post “The 8 Fold Path”. This is just my opinion but I believe most learning system will be composed of one or more similar building blocks.
The Tools:

Task Standard work & Leader Standard Work: We need to be able capture knowledge at process level and then link it to peoples tasks. The combination of task and leader standard work helps to achieve this. We had started to use this tools out of necessity for standardizing our tasks but learned it can be a effective learning tool when a new person joins a team or even for cross training. Task Standard work ensures all the tasks required to sustain a process are understood and captured thus providing reference point for future improvements. Leader Standard work ensures these tasks are performed by responsible individuals.In case of new person or cross training leader standard work helps the individual to do things religiously on daily basis till becomes a habit that helps him/her to do the job. The right habits helps develop right culture. Thus these tools if used properly can used to help people learn the culture of the organization. They are also good catch-ball mechanisms between the trainer and trainee.

More reading: “Leader Standard Work” , “Task Standard Work”

Gemba Walk: This is yet another catch-ball mechanism and very effective to get whole people on the team to align their thoughts and understanding. We cannot transfer what is there in our mind to somebody else’s  in an instant. We have to reinforce the idea again and again and how it implies in different scenarios till the other person understands its application and corrects any misunderstanding under the observation of the trainer. Every time the learner makes mistake the trainer is there to correct his path and realign their understanding. Several iterations of this during the gemba walks helps  everyone to learn  and align their ideas.

A3 Problem Solving: This is by far the most effective tool in teaching problem solving. It forces the learner to go through the PDCA cycle helping him to learn the systematic problem solving using scientific method. Second, the  catch-ball mechanism by which I mean every time the learner proposes a solution the trainer can send it back asking for  necessary fixes, and this cycle can go on till the best solution is reached.

Internal Training : We used to have weekly 30 min training for all the managers where anyone propose a training topic and present it. Mostly it would be one point lessons and sometimes games to show how one piece flow is better than batch. It was a fun way to learn and also a good opportunity for new managers to learn the skills of teaching in a safe environment.

Whatever you decide is your philosophy of learning or your tools, always remember to standardize the learning process so that any ineffective processes or steps can be improved or eliminated. We cannot learn the learning process without knowing what it is.

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Game Mechanics:An effective way to engage your people

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Few months back I had an opportunity to attend one our customers “Training and Supplier trade show”. The event is held annually so that all the buyers and managers get to meet all the suppliers and see their offering and collaborate to find better solutions.  They must have realised long time ago, for a event like this it is hard to make everyone work seriously with their vendors. For most people in these events it is a break from the routine, free travel at company’s expense free food and drinks! especially the free drinks :) . Working on serious issues like a cheap alternative for current service from a vendor is last thought on anyone’s mind.

But the event was not even close to this, surprisingly everyone was very seriously involved and they were enjoying it both the Company’s employees and also the vendors. The mantra for this was an ingenious way of integrating game mechanics into the purpose of the event. Concept was simple there were teams of  which consisted certain business units and randomly chosen vendors.It had very common game elements like points, leader boards and Big Prizes.Vendors had to come up with 3 points defining how they help the company through their service and products. Employees got points by going to each booth finding out what are these 3 points and remembering them. More booths you visit more points your team gets, which was continuously updated on the leader board. The winning team got an actual NASCAR race car body shell and bragging rights for the whole year. It did not matter how valuable the points are or what you will do with car body shell, everyone was motivated to do exactly what the event intended to do: Interact and know more about your vendors, find their offerings and often quest for more points led to discovery of new vendors or services.

Games have very powerful effect on motivating people. A simple but well designed game can keep people engaged and aligned towards the goal. I remember a year ago when we started a 5S reward system it were these same elements of points, leader board and a prize that kept people motivated facilitating change in effective manner.

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